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2. Why Reject Christmas?
The argument I hear most often is that we shouldn’t observe Christmas (or have anything to do with it) is because of its origins in paganism. The Biblical principle is right on target. We’re to live separated lives (Rom. 12:1-2), not joining ourselves to unbelief (2 Cor. 6:14ff). But I disagree that a refusal to enter into Christmas festivities is a correct application of that principle. The names of the days of our week (Sunday, Monday, etc.) all have pagan origins as well. Will we refuse to participate in the use of those names for that reason? Of course not. No one today has any awareness of what those ancient pagan origins might have been. That’s all been lost in antiquity.
Did Christmas have a pagan origin? No. Christmas was a new celebration that replaced an old pagan one. There’s a difference. There was indeed a pagan celebration at the same time of the year. It appears to have been the Roman Feast of Saturnalia. Christians have no business celebrating such a feast. We don’t, and neither did our forefathers. When that day was conscripted for the celebration of Christ’s birth, it wasn’t an accommodation of Jesus to paganism. Quite the opposite was true. It was the triumph of Jesus over paganism. As Hank Hanegraaf has written, “the church was not ‘endorsing’ a pagan ceremony but ‘establishing’ a rival celebration.” And the Christian version won!
This is by no means the only situation in which Biblical concepts have triumphed over secular or pagan ones. Scholars have found evidence that suggests that circumcision may have been practiced in ancient Egypt. If that is correct, there’s another instance in which new and glorious meaning overcame a practice that had pagan origins. Pagans used to worship the sun in its rising, thinking it was a god. I will celebrate sunrise for an entirely different reason. It marks the gift of another day from my God, and brings me one more day closer to the return of Christ, the Light of the World.
A related objection is that the name Christmas is itself an outgrowth of the heresies of Roman Catholic worship at the “Christ Mass.” Certainly we reject all of the idolatrous dimensions of the Roman mass with its theology of a repeated sacrifice of Christ at the hands of a priest. But my preaching about Christ’s incarnation has nothing whatsoever in common with the Roman liturgy. Feel free to change the name if you must, but don’t take away the celebration. I don’t really see the need to change the name, anyway, since I’ve never met anyone in the church’s I have pastored who felt we were perpetuating a Roman Christ Mass, not even former Catholics who had come to Christ. And they would have been the ones most sensitive to that potential danger.
A second objection to the celebration of Christmas is that we don’t know that Jesus was born on December 25th. In fact, the odds are probably 364 to 1 that He was born on some other day of the year. But that doesn’t invalidate the celebration of that event on a date that has become so widely accepted as a reasonable place in time in which to focus our thoughts on the incarnation. We’d have a hard time finding someone who is absolutely convinced that it was on December 25th. And we’d have an even more difficult time finding someone who believed that there is some special spiritual significance that requires making it that day. It’s simply become a convenient time to make sure it’s remembered.
A third objection is drawn from Paul’ words regarding the observance of special days in Colossians 2:16ff and Rom. 14:5ff. In both passages, Paul reaffirms the freedom we have in Christ. To impose one day above another as a mandatory religious celebration is clearly forbidden (option number one above). Also forbidden would be any attempt to attach some unique spirituality to the day or to a celebration of what it represents. Paul is the champion of the freedom inherent in the gospel that enables me to choose to regard days as all equally holy and to use particular days in particular ways (e.g.: Christmas) as I find that they aid me in my love for Christ.
In a real sense, this is an extension of Paul’s argument over the matter of eating meat offered to idols. There is no legal standard to which Paul appeals so as to prohibit the practice on “legalistic” grounds. He regards it as something to be judged case by case. The guiding principle is how it will help or hinder others in the faith. Thus, he writes in 1 Cor. 10:23, “All things are lawful but not all things are profitable. All things are lawful but not all things edify.” In the present context of this article, I would conclude that Christmas celebrations are lawful. The deciding factor is whether or not they are profitable, whether or not they edify. And the answer to that, I would suggest, is a resounding, “YES!” One needs only to listen to the exuberant praise of a congregation singing “O Come, All Ye Faithful” on Christmas Eve.
3. What About Christmas Practices?
If the concept of a Christmas celebration is indeed permissible, what about some of the practices associated with it. Some who will tolerate a minimal observance of the season will bristle at common practices that have come to be associated with it. Practices that are not sinful (we’re not talking about the office party with free-flowing liquor and bawdy behavior). But practices that some regard as having no legitimate connection with the gospel.
In the first place, what should we think about Christmas trees? Are these, as some would contend, a modern form of idolatry? After all, Jeremiah 10 does warn about cutting trees out of the forest and then decorating them with silver and gold. But this was for the purpose of shaping that tree into the statue of a permanent wooden idol, one that (as Isaiah also described them) cannot walk or see or hear or speak. That’s a far cry from the temporary adornment of the Christmas trees in our homes, trees that are thrown into the trash or stored in the attic soon after New Year’s.
It was very interesting to discover the origin of our practice. It apparently began in the Middle Ages in Germany with what were called “paradise trees.” These were decorated with apples to symbolize the tree of life in the Garden of Eden. This is the same tree that Revelation says will populate the streets of heaven. These were not idols before which people bowed in worship. No, they were attractive reminders of the life lost in the Garden but waiting to be given afresh in heaven through the work of Christ.
One dimension of a Christian celebration of Christmas is the opportunity to engage unbelievers in conversation about the true meaning of Christmas. Many families find joy in doing that with Chrismons on their tree. These are symbols of the faith (like triangles, Chi-Rhos, Alpha/Omegas, crosses, crowns, fish, etc.) hung on the tree as ornaments. Not only do they make great conversation starters for non believers. They’re also great teaching tools about the real meaning of Christmas that we can use with our own children and grand children.
In the second place, what about exchanging gifts? Questions arise about the commercialism and greed this engenders. There certainly is a danger of that happening. But then Satan is an expert in perverting every good thing God gives us. What is wrong with doing as the Scripture tells us in Acts 20:35, to discover that it is more blessed to give than receive? Certainly, this is a challenge to Christian parents to train their children to discover the truth of that passage. But Christmas gifts present an ideal opportunity to do precisely that, modeled after the joy of our God in giving Himself for us in the person of His Son.
In addition, Jehovah’s Witnesses claim this practice of gift giving is tied to pagan occultic practices because the magi who brought gifts to Christ were astrologers. That’s nonsense. The magi weren’t “star-gazers” but rather men of great wisdom and insight. Some have suggested that their insights into the significance of a star and the birth of a King came as a legacy from the teaching of the prophet Daniel when he served in the Persian courts centuries earlier.
In the third place, what about Santa? Surely we can and ought to dispense with this fairy tale figure, right? Not so fast. As you should remember, there is some substance to the traditions surrounding the “real” Santa. He’s not the same one Charles Dickens popularized in his fictitious story, “Twas the night before Christmas ….” “Santa Claus” is an anglicized form of the Dutch name, “Sinter Klaas.” That, in turn, refers to a Christian Bishop of the fourth century known to posterity as Saint Nicholas.
We have no reason to perpetuate the mythology of a chubby fellow who lives at the North Pole. But we can remind our children that the real Saint Nick was a Christian who believed in the Lord Jesus as his Savior. While traditions about him may have been exaggerated over the years, those traditions include the assertions that he was kind and generous toward children and that he was one of the delegates at the Council of Nicea in 325 A.D. when it ratified the Nicene Creed.
Conclusion
Let’s go back to Romans 14:5,6 once more. This passage clearly gives us freedom to celebrate Christmas (or Easter, or Pentecost), though not to require that others do so. Neither may we condemn others in areas where God does not condemn them. What should drive us is a desire to exalt Christ in all things. And what a wonderful opportunity we have to do that at the very time of year when people’s hearts are softened by reminders of the gospel all around them in the Christmas music and message.
Many years ago, the magazine “Christianity Today” carried a mini-article that pointed out how so many of the elements of our Christmas celebration can be reminders of the essentials of the gospel. May this be true for you and for your family this season.
At Christmas time I think of snow … “Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow.” And a tree … “Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree.” And lights … “I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.” Gifts, of course … “The gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord …. When He ascended up on high, He gave gifts unto men.” Singing … “He hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our God.” Laughter … “Then was our mouth filled with laughter.” Yes, food and joy and merriment … “Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy and drink thy wine with a merry heart.” And above and beyond all else, love … “To know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fullness of God.” “Love one another, as I have loved you.”
I wish you a snowy, soul cleansing Christmas, a tree that radiates light, one over-arching Gift and many gifts, songs and laughter, food and merriment, and love enough to satisfy you.
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